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Saturday, March 6, 2010

VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA: Demographics

The city's population was 594,701 as of the 2002 Census; down from 633,838 recorded in the 1989 Census. Ethnic Russians and Ukrainians make up the majority of the population.

From 1958 to 1991, only Soviet citizens were allowed to live in Vladivostok or visit it (and even then had to obtain an official permission). Before this closure, the city had large Korean and Chinese populations. Some Koreans who were deported during Stalin's rule from the Russian Far East have since returned, particularly to Vladivostok.

Vladivostok has one of the largest Armenian communities in eastern Russia. There are a number of Armenian bakeries and restaurants in the city. There are also sizable communities of Chechens, Azeris and Tajiks in the city.  According to the latest statistics, there are currently about 100,000 Muslims living in the Russian Far East.

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RUSSIA: On this day: 7 March

The Soviet ice hockey team
The Soviet ice hockey team

On 7 March 1954 at the Royal stadium of Stockholm, Sweden, the Soviet ice hockey team beat Canada in the World Championships. The Canadians previously ruled the ice, but the Russians made their world debut with a glorious 7-2 win.

The Canadian team easily won their first six games of the championships and had to face the USSR in the final showdown. On March 7, the final day of the tournament, Canada needed only a tie to claim first place while the Russian team would have to win outright if they were to take home the gold medal. Once the game began, the Soviet team demonstrated their style of hockey which was extremely fast paced with precision passing.

A Canadian commentator had this to say about Russians’ performance: “Their slowest player skated more quickly than our fastest player. I don't know if I should say this or not, but they dominated us by more than the 5 goals margin.”

It was the international debut of the Soviet Union hockey team. The sensational victory was a major landmark, promoting hockey in Russia and a brining international recognition to the Soviet school of hockey. Russia proceeded to win 23 World Championships and eight Olympics gold medals.

http://rt.com/Russia_Now/2010-03-07.html

RUSSIA: Russians Point Fingers Over Olympic Flameout

March 6, 2010

Canadians are still basking in the glow of the Winter Olympics. But in Russia, which will host the next winter games, the mood is grim. Russian athletes performed like the Chicago Cubs in Vancouver, and the accusations are flying like shots into Ryan Miller's knee pads. Host Scott Simon talks to Tom Goldman about the week's sports news.

Listen to the Story

TRANSCRIPT:

SCOTT SIMON, host: This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I’m Scott Simon and I wait all week for sports.

(Soundbite of music)

SIMON: Canadians are still basking in the golden glow of the Winter Olympics but in Russia, which will host the next Winter Games, the mood is grim. Russian athletes performed in Vancouver like the Chicago Cubs, and the accusations are flying like shots into Ryan Millers knee pads.

Back to the Olympics and joining us now is NPRs sports correspondent Tom Goldman. Morning, Tom.

TOM GOLDMAN: Good morning.

SIMON: So just three Russian gold medals in Vancouver. Terrible showing by their- terrible showing by Finlands standards - or Norways, at any rate, and when Vladimir Putin says people must be held responsible, does that mean off to the Gulag?

GOLDMAN: Or heads will roll, however you say that in Russian. This week, actually, the Russian president called for the Olympics sports officials to resign or be fired, and only one person has accepted the invitation so far; that’s the head of the Russian Olympic Committee. But Prime Minister Putin has been especially critical about the Olympic effort and very vocal about correcting the problems. He is a big sports fan and the driving force behind Russia winning the bid for the 2014 Winter Games, and he’s calling for wholesale changes in how his country trains and funds athletes as a way to, you know, for Russia to reclaim its past winter sports glory.

SIMON: I don’t know much about Sochi. I don’t know anything about Sochi except those guys dancing and the little silver balls that, you know, at the closing ceremony.

GOLDMAN: Right.

SIMON: But lets put it this way. It doesn’t come to mind, it doesn’t bring an image to mind the way Vancouver does.

GOLDMAN: Certainly doesn’t. Well, actually in the wrong ways. You remember all the rain and the warm weather Vancouver had? Some people say Sochi will be this times hundred. A very vocal critic of the efforts to locate the Games in the seaside resort of Sochi in Russia is a man called Boris Nemtsov. He’s the former deputy prime minister and the leader of the opposition to the Kremlin, and he has said that that Putin has found one of the only places in Russia where there is no snow in the winter and he describes Sochi as subtropical. So just a number of complaints and criticisms that include, you know, very slow progress in building there and the charges of corruption, which always seem to surface in Russia. Saying that there may be some real problems.

SIMON: NPRs sports correspondent, Tom Goldman. Thanks so much.

GOLDMAN: Youre welcome, Scott.

View NPR Article

DALIAN, CHINA: People’s Square (Renmin Guangchang)

FROMMER’S:

For a less pretty but still interesting taste of modern Chinese architecture, head to Renmin Guangchang (1km/ 1/2 mile east of the railway station on Zhongshan Lu; bus: nos. 801 and 701). This large square, surrounded on three sides by ominous government buildings, is pleasant at night when lights illuminate the fountain.

Friday, March 5, 2010

JAPAN: In Japan, schussing among the spirits

Cutting through soft powder: “smoky snow,” as guide Noriyuki Watanabe calls it.

Cutting through soft powder: “smoky snow,” as guide Noriyuki Watanabe calls it.

Published on Friday, Mar. 05, 2010 1:43PM EST Last updated on Friday, Mar. 05, 2010 4:35PM EST

Dave Ebner

A Japanese mountain range offers some magical backcountry

Hokkaido, Japan — From Saturday's Globe and Mail

The mountains of Daisetsuzan National Park explode from the earth, thrusting above plains painted lavender in summertime and thick white through the long stormy months of winter. At two colliding tectonic plates, this cluster of volcanic peaks stands sentinel at the heart of Hokkaido, the sparsely populated north island of Japan.

The Ainu, the local indigenous people, called this place kamui mintara, the playground of the gods.

Only a few hours from the international airport near Sapporo – and a world away from the Australian ski tourists who throng to the in-bounds slopes at the Niseko resort region of southeast Hokkaido –Daisetsuzan is a backcountry Eden.

Even for an ardent atheist, it's hard to resist the lure to embrace Japan's animist traditions, the belief that spirits imbue all things. Spirits seem to abound in Daisetsuzan, in the bountiful snow, cold sake and gnarled silver birch trees: effervescent, enchanting and fleeting.

Warm pleasures (and cold sake) await just off the slopes.

Warm pleasures (and cold sake) await just off the slopes.

“In the morning, when the place is bathed in sunlight,” photographer Koetsu Ichinei writes, “the snow crystals sparkle, and the scene reminds me of fairy tales of trees dancing wildly in stories of Ainu folklore I listened to when I was a child.”

Even devotees of British Columbia's Rogers Pass will find themselves amazed by Daisetsuzan. Unlike at Rogers, though, there are hardly any other skiers as we dance through the silver birch, cutting deep through deliriously light fresh powder – “smoky snow,” as Noriyuki Watanabe, of Hokkaido Powder Guides, calls it. Like spirits.

Winter storms brew constantly to the west in Siberia, grow fierce and heavy with moisture over the Sea of Japan, and wallop the wall of Daisetsuzan's mountains.

The speed and constancy of the cycles is surreal; a night of swirling snow will ebb to midmorning sunshine, only to be ushered away by another whipping snowfall in the late afternoon. “I've never seen snow fall more, every day, twice a day. If this was Canada, it'd be a zoo,” my brother Markus remarks.

Tokachidake (dake means volcanic peak), an active volcano that last spewed in 1989, is 40 kilometres from the small farming town of Furano and offers the purest easily accessed backcountry terrain in the park. We are the first to forge through the forest to break trail for an ascent of Furanodake. We slog higher on the steep slope, cut a path amid wild arms of frozen dancers – the snow-covered silver birch.

The scale of these volcanic peaks is far less epic than the glaciated Selkirks of Rogers, where ascents can last hours and soar well more than a thousand metres of vertical gain. On Furanodake, we establish a circuit from the river to a ridge top of about 400 vertical metres and hammer five runs on one remarkable day.

On-mountain indulgences are bookended by complementary pleasures upon waking and in the evenings. At Tokachidake, at the end of the road, stands a nondescript three-storey white building: Ryounkaku is one of Japan's many traditional ryokans, inns where guests sleep on simple mattresses on tatami mats and soak in the restorative waters of onsen, the hot springs that bubble through fissures in Japan's long volcanic belt.

Ryounkaku has an excellent onsen, its water coloured rust by iron. But nearby there is a particularly wonderful onsen, the unadorned Fukiage, a short amble down a snowy path from the road. Spirits surely swirl in the steam as water percolates out of the earth amid a forest and falling snow.

Food, of course, is the other delicacy. From miso soup and raw fish for breakfast, to an array of items served omakase-style – chef's choice – at dinner, eating is an adventure equal to time on the mountains.

Farther north in Daisetsuzan National Park is Asahidake; with half its top blown out, a gigantic crater remains and sulphurous white clouds smoulder from gaping fumaroles.

At a peak of 2,290 metres, Asahidake is Hokkaido's tallest mountain. From the base, a tram lift climbs 500 metres. There are two runs from the top station and many more options to duck off-piste; there are also a few routes to pick with climbing skins on backcountry skis or a splitboard (a modified snowboard). A couple of dozen vehicles are in the parking lot on a rare February blue-bird day. This is what passes for busy in Daisetsuzan.

Near the tram station base, a new ryokan called La Vista sells a much more luxurious experience than the more utilitarian Ryounkaku. Heavy with iconography of owls – the Ainu creation myth tells of an owl's claws carving the rivers and valleys of Hokkaido – the La Vista onsen is posh and the restaurant gourmet, from the shariko cocott (cod sperm) amuse-bouche to the local melt-in-mouth Tokachi beef barbecued on a hot plate built into the table.

Ever more distant is Kurodake. Rising from the Sounkyo resort, nestled in a gorge marked by basalt columns and waterfalls, a tram rises partway up the mountain as at Asahidake. There are no official runs of any sort, and the three dozen people on hand one day to maul the deep fresh snow in the tight trees are the biggest crowd that Clayton Kernaghan, an Alberta-raised Hokkaido transplant, has ever seen at “Japan's last frontier.”

Then, from late afternoon through the night, a storm pounds down 40 centimetres. In the morning, the prospects of climbing to Kurodake's peak are bleak. An hour later, the sky clears. Beyond our trio, four other people make the trek for the spectacular run from the 1,984-metre mountaintop to the 670-metre base.

“They just get so much snow,” American snowboarder Shaun White, two-time Olympic gold medalist, says in an interview. He has visited Japan often and made his first foray to the Hokkaido backcountry for a film two years ago. “It just dumps. It's a really cool place.”

Back in Furano, born-and-raised local restaurateur Takeshi Morimoto presides at Kumagera, where twisted bare branches, burnt in a long-ago explosion of Tokachidake and salvaged from a local river, sit atop the stone walls. He has made sake for a quarter-century and serves a selection of seven, from one as clear as a crystalline sky through to the last, smouldering dark.

He insists on two things: Drink the sake cold, and it's always best fresh. It's a delicate thing, something properly cherished at its source, a rarity in an era when everything seems ready for export or import. “Be present,” he counsels.

There are temptations to declare spirits real. Three things I know for sure: Spirits imbue Takeshi's sake; the smoky snow and dancing silver birch of Daisetsuzan backcountry's are equal to the best anywhere; and this playground of the gods is one fairy tale that blows away skepticism and leaves nothing but joy, a true believer.

* * *

Pack your bags

Getting there
Air Canada flies daily to Tokyo. In Japan, Sapporo is a short hop on Japan Airlines. Asahikawa is a smaller industrial city, closer to Asahidake and Kurodake. The town of Furano is closest to Tokachidake. The local tourism bureau is very helpful, as most locals do not speak English.

Where to stay
Ryounkaku Tokachidake Onsen
On Mount Tokachi; 81 (167) 39-4111 or contact Furano Tourism (www.furano-kankou.com/english/). About $135 a night, two meals included.
La Vista Daisetsuzan At the base of Asahidake. 81 (166) 97-2323; www.japan-ryokan.net/lavistadaisetsuzan. From around $300 a night.

View Article in the Globe and Mail

JAPAN: Are you ready for wines from Japan?

Published: March 5 2010 22:45 | Last updated: March 5 2010 22:45

By Jancis Robinson

The words “Japan, wine exporter” have a somewhat unlikely ring but that is the aim of a new organisation, Koshu of Japan, which is keen to shine an international spotlight on a grape variety that is often dismissed within its native country.

I have just made my second visit in 12 years to Yamanashi prefecture, the Bordeaux of Japan in terms of winemaking. Except it reminds me more of Switzerland than Bordeaux. Every square metre in the heavily populated Kofu basin overlooked by Mount Fuji is cosseted. Individual vineyards are tiny, partly thanks to the postwar policy, implemented by General Douglas MacArthur, who oversaw Japan’s reconstruction, of weakening the powerful landowners by redistribution. Farmers are protected. Labour costs are high. And the most-planted vine variety, like the Chasselas that is known as Fendant in French-speaking Switzerland, is also a table grape.

Perhaps it is this familiarity with the pink-skinned Koshu in the fruit basket that makes many of Japan’s army of wine lovers suspicious of wine made from it. Perhaps it is the fact that Koshu’s thick skins, which help make it resistant to the fungal diseases that can plague other varieties in Japan’s exceptionally humid summers, can all too easily translate in the glass into bitterness. Or perhaps it is simply that Koshu is just too much a part of the national furniture to be taken seriously.

Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are regarded as much more foreign and, therefore, glamorous in Japan. Certainly the likes of Chateau Mercian’s Private Reserve Hokushin Chardonnay 2006 and Suntory’s Tomi Réserve Special 1997 mature red bordeaux blend, top Yamanashi wines from two of the biggest companies, are thoroughly admirable. But it seems unlikely that anyone other than the Japanese would be prepared to pay around £100 a bottle for such wines and, besides, they are made in such small quantities that exporting is hardly viable.

Still, the national government and local authorities are supporting this new initiative to launch an export campaign for varietal Koshu, a drive set in motion only last year by the single-minded Yamanashi wine producer Shigekazu Misawa of Grace Winery.

“It is my dream to see Koshu wine recognised for the qualities I know it can have,” he says.

Equally determined is a former sommelier and Master of Wine student Yuka Kudo, whose job it is to translate the plan into sales. She says: “We decided to focus on a market that was stable economically, had a real interest in Japanese cuisine, and was not a major wine producer itself: Britain.” Some may question the stability of the British economy but they would not deny that the culture of sake-drinking is much less established in Britain than in the US, leaving a convenient gap that might just be filled by Koshu on the wine lists of superior Japanese restaurants in the UK.

Accordingly, a delegation of producers flew to London in January and took over Japanese restaurant Umu to prove to some of us fortunate wine writers that Koshu goes with the likes of shiizakana, grilled sea bream with miso, and then held a much bigger tasting for members of the UK wine trade. They stayed at a modest hotel in Tavistock Square so that they could afford to have 15 translators in attendance when showing off their wines.

Lynne Sherriff, Koshu of Japan’s European co-ordinator, says so far three or four British outfits have expressed an interest in importing this exotic new variety – new to Europe that is, even if there is apparently evidence that this vine was grown in Yamanashi a millennium ago. DNA analysis reveals that its genes are predominantly European, prompting some to speculate that it was brought to Japan along the Silk Road.

. . .

There is a problem, however. Neither the grape Koshu nor the appellation Yamanashi are officially registered with the European Union. The second is likely to take much longer to remedy than the first. Understandably, EU regulations do not permit winemakers to add both sugar to increase final alcohol levels and acid to increase final acid levels in the same wine. Koshu grapes are naturally low in both acid and sugar – though the 2009 vintage was exceptional in both these respects – and export requirements could have a long-term beneficial effect on winemaking techniques.

Because Koshu is so light-bodied and transparent, it is best served relatively cool. It is also advisable to drink it relatively young, so I cannot see how the Japanese will manage to persuade British wine buyers to pay more for it than, for example, they would for a Muscadet from one of the best addresses, which means about £10 a bottle retail. It is not going to be easy for Koshu of Japan. (Pending export agreements and other factors make it impossible to predict exactly when the wines will be available in the UK.)

But even the greatest Koshu sceptics such as Hiroshi Yamamoto, famed for his translations of multiple wine books into Japanese, who dismisses Koshu wines (and half his compatriots) as, “essentially without much personality – like Japanese women”, admit that the quality of the better wines made from Koshu has increased enormously in recent years.

I must confess that what appeals to me about Koshu is its very lack of brashness, its delicacy, purity, limpidity, and the way it goes so well with the calmer regions of the Japanese gastronomic landscape. The better examples pair particularly well with sashimi – and indeed any sort of raw fish dish including oysters, with sushi, tempura, and rice – even some gentler-flavoured risottos. There seems something quintessentially Japanese about a fine Koshu. The word zen keeps coming to mind.

As for specific flavours, I found yuzu (a Japanese citrus) in some, lychee in others, and a professional Japanese wine writer assured me that quince was the fruit she found most often in Koshu. My acquaintance with it is still embryonic but the examples that have particularly impressed me so far have come from producers Grace, Haramo, Lumière, Marufuji and Yamanashi.

View Article in the Financial Times

JAPAN: The Fallen Angel

Japanese workers in Tokyo

The bustle of Toyko's business district masks the stagnation of the Japanese economy. Photograph: Getty

Friday 5 March 2010 08.00 GMT

By Kenneth Rogoff

Despite the veneer of prosperity on the streets of Tokyo, Japan's slow-motion financial crisis looks set to get worse

If you listen to American, European, or even Chinese leaders, Japan is the economic future no one wants.

In selling massive stimulus packages and bank bailouts, western leaders told their people: "We must do this or we will end up like Japan, mired in recession and deflation for a decade or more."

Chinese leaders love pointing to Japan as the prime reason not to allow any significant appreciation of their conspicuously undervalued currency.

"Western leaders forced Japan to let its currency rise in the second half of the 1980s and look at the disaster that followed."

Yes, nobody wants to be Japan, the fallen angel that went from one of the fastest-growing economies in the world for more than three decades to one that has slowed to a crawl for the last 18 years. No one wants to live with the trauma of the deflation (falling prices) that Japan has repeatedly experienced. No one wants to navigate the precarious government-debt dynamic that Japan faces, with debt levels far above 100% of GDP (even if one factors in the Japanese government's vast holdings of foreign-exchange reserves). No one wants to go from being a world-beater to a poster child for economic stagnation.

And yet visitors to Tokyo today see prosperity everywhere. The shops and office buildings are bustling with activity. Restaurants are packed with people, dressed in better clothing that one typically sees in New York or Paris. After all, even after nearly two decades of "recession", per-capita income in Japan is more than £27,000 (at market exchange rates). Japan is still the third-largest economy in the world after the United States and China. Its unemployment rate remained low during most of its "lost decade", and, although it has shot up more recently, it is still only 5%.

So what gives? First, things look a lot grimmer when one gets two hours outside of Tokyo to places such as Hokkaido. These poorer outlying regions are hugely dependent on public-works projects for employment. As the government's fiscal position has steadily weakened, the jobs have become far scarcer. True, there are beautifully paved roads all around, but they go nowhere. Old people have retreated to villages, many growing their own food, their children having long abandoned them for the cities.

Even in Tokyo, the air of normalcy is misleading. Two decades ago, Japanese workers could expect to receive massive year-end bonuses, typically amounting to one-third of their salary or more. Now these have gradually shrunk to nothing. True, thanks to falling prices, the purchasing power of workers' remaining income has held up, but it is still down by more than 10%. There is far more job insecurity than ever before as firms increasingly offer temporary jobs in place of once-treasured "lifetime employment".

Although hardly in crisis (yet), Japan's fiscal situation grows more alarming by the day. Until now, the government has been able to finance its vast debts locally, despite paying paltry interest rates even on longer-term borrowings. Remarkably, Japanese savers soak up some 95% of their government's debt. Perhaps burned by the way stock prices and real estate collapsed when the 1980s bubble burst, savers would rather go for what they view as safe bonds, especially as gently falling prices make the returns go farther than would be the case in a more normal inflation environment.

Unfortunately, as well as Japan has held up until now, it still faces profound challenges. First and foremost, there is its ever-falling labour supply, owing to extraordinarily low birth rates and deep-seated resistance to foreign immigration. The country also needs to find ways to enhance the productivity of those workers it does have.

Inefficiency in agriculture, retail and government are legendary. Even at Japan's world-beating export firms, reluctance to confront the ingrained interests of the old-boy network has made it difficult to prune less profitable product lines – and the workers who make them.

As the population ages and shrinks, more people will retire and start selling those government bonds that they are now lapping up. At some point, Japan will face its own Greek tragedy as the market charges sharply higher interest rates.

The government will be forced to consider raising revenues sharply. The best guess is that Japan will raise its VAT, now only 5%, far below European levels. But is it plausible to raise taxes in the face of such sustained low growth?

Investors who have bet against Japan in the past have been badly burned, grossly underestimating the Japanese people's remarkable flexibility and resilience. But the fiscal road ahead looks increasingly perilous, with political consensus fraying badly in recent years.

In the end, are foreign leaders right to scare their people with tales of Japan? Certainly, the hyperbole is overblown; the Chinese, especially, should be so lucky. But neither should apologists for deficits point to Japan as reason to be calm about outsized stimulus packages. Japan's ability to trudge on in the face of huge adversity is admirable, but the risks of crisis ahead are surely greater than bond markets seem to recognise.

View Article in the Guardian

RUSSIA: On this day: 6 March

Cover the first issue of «Pioneer truth»
Cover the first issue of «Pioneer truth»

March 6, 1925, was the day Pionerskaya Pravda (The Pioneer Truth) was first issued. Its title replicated the name of the main Soviet print medium, Pravda, as did numerous other newspapers. Pionerskaya Pravda was designed in the image and liking of the Komsomolskaya Pravda, the mouthpiece of the Komsomol organization, and was used for similar purposes. Both the Pioneer and the Komsomol organizations were junior bodies of the Communist Party, hence their main goal was to ensure that the younger generation would become good devoted communists when their time came.


Pionerskaya Pravda has always been popular with teenagers, each of them finding something to their taste. For that reason, in the 1970s and 1980s the paper’s circulation rose to 10 million issues. Since Pionerskaya Pravda still remained a propaganda medium whose motto read “helping the Pioneer organization and the school to raise political awareness and communist spirit in the younger generation,” many schools were required to subscribe to the paper and expected to discuss every issue at special debates and club meetings. Kids did not normally respond to the propaganda part, but genuinely felt for their starving peers from Africa and enjoyed taking part in the Pionerskaya Pravda-supervised charity drives out of sheer humanity, not political bias. Pionerka, as it was lovingly called, initiated international correspondence with teenagers from other socialist countries, and Soviet pioneers enjoyed their international friendships. Pionerka received about 200 thousand letters from young children all around the Union each year.


Young pioneers were welcome to try their hand at journalism, side by side with experienced professional journalists. The paper also provided informational and promotional support for all-Union and international youth activities: contests, sport matches, arts and crafts exhibitions and was hailed by many prominent Soviet writers who published their addresses (open letters) on its pages.


In the 1980s, with the advent of perestroika, the format of the newspaper was changed to fit the new youth lifestyle. In the era marked by a total absence of information, Pionerka became a real getaway for teenagers. Now, the pages of the paper gleamed with celebrity stories and lyrics for pop songs, which, in the absence of the Internet, made the paper precious for fans. The last page of every issue contained a chapter from a new teenage novel. It was published in installments, becoming a kind of written TV series. It was a very smart move which made kids look forward to the next issue. Sometimes, as part of a contest, authors would ask the readers to finish the story for them, and winners were awarded.
The Pioneer organization ceased to exist, but Pionerka still maintains a certain niche, though having lost its past popularity.

View RT Article

CHINA: China sets inflation target at 3% for 2010

Friday, 5 March, 2010

Source: Xinhua 

CHINA targets a rise of consumer price of around 3 percent this year, Premier Wen Jiabao said when delivering a government work at the parliament's annual session today.


The target takes into account of the carry-over effects of last year's price changes, price fluctuations of major international commodities, hefty increase of domestic money and credit supply, and consumers' ability to bear price increases, Wen said in the report delivered to the Third Session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC).


The figure compares with a 0.7 percent fall of CPI last year as economic slowdown and lackluster demand drove prices down.
The report noted the goal leaves room for reform in resource and environment taxes and fees and in the pricing of resource products.

Wen said the government will deepen the reform of pricing of resource products as the current state-controlled pricing mechanism does no good for conserving energy and resources, and achieving sustainable development.


Zhuang Jian, a senior economist with the Asian Development Bank, said the target was lower than expected as analysts did not expect the resource price reform would come as early as this year.

"The 3 percent target is mild, which eases inflation fears. The resource price reform is very likely to stage this year," he said.  Zhuang noted although the full year target is 3 percent, there will be monthly fluctuations.


As the economy picked up thanks to the government's stimulus package, CPI returned to the positive territory last December, and gained 1.5 percent in January.

View Shanghai Daily Article

CHINA: China’s Premier Presents Plan for Growth

Published: March 4, 2010

By MICHAEL WINES

BEIJING — Prime Minister Wen Jiabao of China said Friday that the nation would expand social spending, bolster lending, curb inflation and meet its traditional 8 percent economic growth target in 2010, but he cautioned that China still confronted “a very complex situation” in the wake of the global financial crisis.

Delivering his annual report to China’s unelected legislature, the National People’s Congress, Mr. Wen said that “destabilizing factors and uncertainties” in the world economy posed a challenge to China’s continued growth. But he effectively said that China’s plan to slowly ease away from last year’s enormous economic stimulus program, which spared China the worst of the recession, would continue unchanged.

“There’s no surprise here,” Tao Wang, an economist for USB Securities in Beijing, said in an interview after Mr. Wen’s address. “This has been the working assumption for a long time.”

Mr. Wen’s 35-page speech, the rough equivalent of an American State of the Union address, included a listing of statistics aimed at underscoring the government’s successful policies, swathed in boilerplate assertions of arduous struggle and glorious achievement.

While economies in most of the rest of the world struggled last year, China managed an 8.7 percent increase in its gross domestic product, capped by 10.7 percent growth in the last quarter of 2009. Many economists, including Ms. Wang, predict that China will easily beat its goal of 8 percent growth this year.

But Mr. Wen’s address also referred to problems in China’s booming economy that some experts say could hamstring future growth if they are not addressed quickly.

He pledged to clamp down on speculative real-estate purchases, which some analysts say are creating a bubble in China’s housing market. He also said the state would take measures to rein in an explosive rise in urban land prices. He warned that some Chinese industries, fed a diet of easy money and loose regulation, had developed serious overcapacity problems.

And even as he committed to expand the nation’s money supply by 17 percent this year, increasing lending by 7.5 trillion renminbi, or $1.1 trillion, Mr. Wen warned that “latent risks in the banking and public finance sectors are increasing.”

More skeptical economists have contended that China’s flood of lending during the recession will create a mountain of bad debt that will hamper future growth.

Mr. Wen said the government would run a budget deficit of $154 billion in 2010, which is in line with economists’ expectations. As a share of gross domestic product, the projected deficit is unchanged from last year.

Over all, spending will rise about 11.4 percent this year, half of the increase in spending during the recession last year.

Beyond economics, Mr. Wen’s speech laid out a familiar blueprint for raising China from a developing nation into the top ranks of the developed world. Last year, he said, the government’s stimulus measures helped increase auto sales by 46.2 percent, housing by 42.1 percent, as measured in square meters, and retail sales of consumer goods by 16 percent.

He recited a series of often-staggering numbers to highlight the country’s rapid development: 800,000 older homes were renovated in 2009; 165,000 miles of power lines were upgraded; 3,450 miles of new rail lines were laid; 2,900 miles of new freeway were opened; 35 airports were either built or renovated.

Mr. Wen said that the government had drastically increased spending on low-income housing, pensions, education and health care, and that the increases would continue this year. The government will take new steps to recruit top-level educators to China, to improve teacher training and to direct talented teachers to impoverished rural areas, he said.

Mr. Wen also said that China would pour money into strategic industries, increasing research and development and infrastructure spending to “capture the economic, scientific and technological high ground.” Among the areas he singled out were biomedicine, energy conservation, information technology and high-end manufacturing.

In a bow to China’s status as the world’s single-largest polluter, Mr. Wen also pledged to increase environmental protection measures, planting nearly 23,000 square miles of new forests, expanding sewage treatment and clean drinking-water programs, and retrofitting coal-burning power plants with advanced machinery to cut emissions.

A version of this article appeared in print on March 5, 2010, on page A7 of the New York edition.

View New York Times Article

Thursday, March 4, 2010

VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA: Russian Port City of Vladivostok in the Winter of 2009

JAPAN: Princess Aiko unable to go to school after boys treated her harshly

Mar 5 06:00 AM US/Eastern

(AP) - TOKYO, March 5 (Kyodo)

Princess Aiko, the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako, has been reluctant to attend school since Monday after being "treated harshly" by boys in her grade, an official of the Imperial Household Agency said Friday.

The 8-year-old princess has been complaining of strong anxiety and stomachache, said Issei Nomura, the top aide to the crown prince and princess.

Princess Aiko, a granddaughter of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko, is a second grader at Gakushuin Primary School in Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward.

Nomura, grand master of the crown prince's household, told a regular news conference that the princess attended school Tuesday but left school early. She has since been absent from school.

The school has found that a group of boys had dealt rowdily with several of their school mates, including Princess Aiko, Nomura said, adding that the palace has asked the school to address the matter.

He also said the palace has obtained consent from the school to publicize the princess's situation.

At a separate press conference, Motomasa Higashisono, a senior director of the Gakushuin School Corporation that runs a range of schools from kindergarten to university, said the princess "got scared Tuesday when she went by a boy who dashed out of a classroom."

"It must have reminded her of the rowdy behavior of several boys in the past, who may have thrown things, and made her uneasy," Higashisono said.

The princess entered Gakushuin Primary School in April 2008 after finishing Gakushuin Kindergarten in March that year.

Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama said, "As an individual citizen, I hope she recovers and gets well as quickly as possible."

View AP Article on Breitbart

JAPAN: Recent Cases of Child Abuse

Friday, March 5, 2010

Woman starved son, 5, to death

because he looked like husband?

NARA (Kyodo) A 26-year-old Nara Prefecture woman who was arrested together with her husband Wednesday for allegedly starving their 5-year-old son to death has told investigators she could not feel any affection for him because of his resemblance to his father, police sources said Thursday.

Mami Yoshida, a part-time worker, also told investigators her relationship with her husband, Hiroshi, 35, a corporate employee, had soured. The investigators reckon the couple's worsening relations led to the abuse of their son, Tomoki.

Yoshida said she felt affection for the couple's other child, a daughter, 3, who shows no signs of having been abused.

Her husband was quoted as saying he was aware their son had been getting weak, but did nothing to protect him.

They are suspected of having failed to give sufficient food or provide necessary medical care for their son since early January.

On Wednesday, the boy was found unconscious by a municipal official who visited the family home after Yoshida called a child counseling center. The boy was lying on a futon wearing a diaper and looking emaciated, the city said.

The official called an ambulance to take the boy to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Although the average height of a 5-year-old is 110 cm, their son was only 85 cm tall and weighed just 6.2 kg, a third of the average weight.

On Thursday, the police conducted an autopsy and also raided the couple's home in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, in search of evidence.

According to the police, while the couple took their daughter to a day care center while they worked, they left their son alone at home and did not take him to a kindergarten or a day care center.

The Sakurai Municipal Government said the boy underwent a regular health check for 10-month-old babies in 2005. But the parents failed to ensure their son had regular checkups in 2006, when he became 18 months old, and in 2008, when he turned 3 1/2 years old.

In response to the municipal inquiries on those occasions, Mami told officials she needed rest as she was pregnant and could not take her son to the health checkups because she was busy caring for a relative.

Fatal abuse arrest

SAITAMA (Kyodo) Police arrested a couple Thursday in Warabi, Saitama Prefecture, on suspicion of failing to provide sufficient food for their son, who became weak and died in February 2008.

The 4-year-old son of Masami Shindo, 47, and his wife, Sanae, 37, weighed only 10 kg and was 94 cm tall at the time of his death, the police said.

The couple are suspected of failing to bathe and feed the boy, making it difficult for him to walk. They did not take him to see a doctor despite his poor health, the investigation found.

An autopsy showed that the boy, who was hospitalized on Feb. 11, 2008, following an emergency call, suffered from malnutrition and died of acute encephalopathy.

The boy and his brother, 10, lived with their parents at the time. The older son now lives in a child nursing facility.

View Japan Times Article

RUSSIA: On this day: 5 March

 9 Aug, 1942 in the Grand Hall of Leningrad Philharmonic, the first performance of Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony
9 Aug, 1942 in the Grand Hall of Leningrad Philharmonic, the first performance of Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony

On 5 March 1942, Dmitry Shostakovich’s world-renowned Seventh Symphony premiered in Kuibyshev (present day Samara, Russia) during the 900-day siege of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). Performed by the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra and conducted by Samuil Samosud, it was broadcast on the radio across the Soviet Union.

Shostakovich began composing the Seventh Symphony in 1941 when Leningrad was besieged by the Germans, but the work was premiered in Kuybyshev, a remote city to which a lot of musicians had been evacuated. Shostakovich dedicated the symphony to the city of Leningrad and the fight against fascism, although he later admitted that he thought of the symphony even prior to the beginning of the war.

“I thought of other enemies of mankind while composing this theme,” he wrote. “I deplore fascism, and not only German fascism, but all kinds. I feel immeasurable grief for all who were killed by Hitler. But I also feel grief for those who died by the order of Stalin…”

Performances followed throughout the year in Moscow, London and New York, and a premier in Leningrad itself, conducted by Karl Eliasberg, took place on 9 August 1942. The performance was heard through loudspeakers throughout the city and beyond, reaching the German forces stationed outside the city. The siege was to last another eighteen months but the performance was a psychological boost and a massive show of defiance.

View RT Article

DALIAN, CHINA: 203-Meter Mountain (Erlingsan Gaodi)

 

FROMMER’S:

The 203-Meter Mountain (Erlingsan Gaodi) was Russia's rear defense base during the Russo-Japanese War and the site of one of the war's most pivotal battles. Between 10,000 and 17,000 Japanese soldiers, including the Japanese commander's son, died taking the mountain. A few of the trenches where they fought have been preserved, served by trails near the summit. An exhibition room halfway up the hill contains several Qing-era photos of the port and a few rusted swords and bullets used in the battle. Most striking is a large, bullet-shaped monument on the summit, erected by the Japanese and defaced by Russian tourists. You can look down into the port itself from here. The site is open 24 hours; admission is ¥30 ($3.90/£1.95); for information, call tel. 0411/8639-8277.

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

RUSSIA: On this day: 4 March

The story of Nikolay Gogol’s death has always been shrouded in mystery. Firstly, Gogol himself had always been haunted by the fear of death, or more specifically, of falling into a lethargic sleep and being buried alive. For the last ten years of his life, he never slept lying down and only took naps, cuddled in an armchair. In a letter to a friend he requested that his body be committed to the ground only after it had shown the obvious signs of decay.


Secondly, for almost half of his life Gogol had been sick, and always due to unknown causes. His illness was very likely of psychiatric origin, since he often experienced times of euphoria and creative upsurge which alternated with spells of profound dejection. These changes exhausted Gogol and might have been the reason for his multiple physical maladies. During moments of depression, he would lie down, without taking his clothes off; he would refuse food and continue to lie motionless for hours. To fight depression, Gogol tried traveling, but it didn’t bring him the strength and inspiration he desired. Being a very religious person, he inferred that his ill-being was imposed on him for his unrighteous existence.

He intensified his relationship with a church elder, Matvey Konstantinovsky, whom he had known for several years. Father Matvey had instilled in Gogol the reverend awe by condemning all of Gogol’s imaginative work and pronouncing it sinful. Exaggerated ascetic practices undermined his health and plunged him into a deeper depression. Following Father Matvey’s advice to renounce literature, Gogol burned the second part of the Dead Souls, took to bed, resorted to self-starvation, and died in great pain nine days later. Gogol was buried at the Danilov Monastery, but in 1931, Moscow authorities decided to demolish the monastery and had the author’s remains transferred to the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Gogol’s body was discovered lying face down, which in fact gave rise to the story that Gogol had been buried alive. This theory, though fervently refuted by many scientists, still has not been totally disproved.

View RT Article

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA: The City Defined

Dictionary: Vla·di·vos·tok (vlăd'ə-və-stŏk', -vŏs'tŏk', vlə-dyə-və-stôk') pronunciation

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia:

Seaport city (pop., 2006 est.: 583,673), southeastern Russia, in Asia. Founded in 1860 as a Russian military outpost, it became the main Russian naval base on the Pacific Ocean in 1872. It became a free commercial port about 1900 and grew rapidly as a military base after the Russian Revolution of 1917. During the Soviet era it was the home of the Pacific fleet; its military importance was such that it was closed to foreign shipping from the late 1950s. After the collapse of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, it reemerged as a commercial port, with industries such as ship repair and fish and meat processing. A cultural centre, it is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railroad.

Columbia Encyclopedia:

Vladivostok (vlă'dĭvŏ'stŏk, -vəstŏk', Rus. vlä'dyēvəstôk'), city (1989 pop. 634,000), capital of Maritime Territory (Primorsky Kray), Russian Far East, on a peninsula that extends between two bays of the Sea of Japan. It is the chief Russian port on the Pacific (kept open in winter by icebreakers), the terminus of the Trans-Siberian RR and the Northern Sea Route, the chief base of the Russian navy in the Pacific, and a base for fishing and whaling fleets. The city has large shipyards, railyards, chemical and engineering factories, fish canneries, and food plants. The Russians founded a military post on the site in 1860, and it became an important outpost for Russian expansion in E Asia. Vladivostok became capital of the Maritime Territory in 1888 and grew rapidly after the completion (1903) of the Trans-Siberian RR. It developed as a naval base after the loss (1905) of Port Arthur to Japan. In World War I the Allies used the city as a major supply depot, and after the Russian Revolution of 1917 they occupied it. Most of the occupying forces were Japanese, but there were also about 7,500 Americans and contingents of British, Italian, and French troops. By 1920, when Vladivostok was included in the newly proclaimed Far Eastern Republic, the Japanese continued to occupy the region and installed a counterrevolutionary Russian puppet government. By 1922 all the interventionist forces had withdrawn and the city came under Soviet control. In World War II, Vladivostok was a major port for lend-lease supplies. After World War II, the port was closed to Western ships, forcing foreign traffic for the Trans-Siberian RR to off-load at Nakhodka. In 1990 it was reopened to foreign shipping. The city is the chief cultural center in the Russian Far East. Among its many educational institutions are the Far Eastern branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Far Eastern Univ. (reopened 1956). Russians and Ukrainians comprise most of the city's population.

Wikipedia:

Vladivostok (Russian: About this sound Владивосто́к​ (help·info)) is Russia's largest port city on the Pacific Ocean and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai. It is situated at the head of the Golden Horn Bay, not far from Russia's border with China and North Korea. It is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet.

Names

The name Vladivostok (Владивосток) loosely translates from Russian as "rule the East" a name based on that of Vladikavkaz, at that time a Russian fortress in the Caucasus. The traditional Chinese name for the city is Hǎishēnwǎi (海參崴; literally "sea cucumber cliffs"). In mainland China (PRC), it is officially known under the transliteration of Fúlādíwòsītuōkè (符拉迪沃斯托克) today even though its original Chinese name Hǎishēnwǎi (海參崴) is still common in mainland China and Taiwan as well. The Japanese name of the city is Urajiosutoku (ウラジオストク; a rough transliteration of the Russian originally written in Kanji as 浦塩斯徳 and often shortened to Urajio; ウラジオ; 浦塩). In Korean, the name is transliterated as Beulladiboseutokeu (블라디보스토크) in South Korea, Ullajibosŭttokhŭ (울라지보스또크) in North Korea, and Beullajiboseu-ttokeu (블라지보스또크) by Koreans in China.

RUSSIA: On this day: 3 March

 Alexander II monument in Moscow
Alexander II monument in Moscow

On 3 March 1855 Alexander II “the Liberator” took the throne as the Emperor of the Russian Empire after the death of his father Nicholas I. He ascended in the midst of the Crimean War, a devastating conflict for Russia, and at a time when change was desperately needed for his country to survive. The new Tsar introduced numerous reforms, the most important being the emancipation of the serfs.

“It is better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait for it to abolish itself from below” is a famous quote from Alexander II.

Alexander had many mistresses during his marriage to Maria Alexandrovna, but fell passionately in love with Catherine Dolgorukova, a beautiful descendant of one of Russia’s oldest families. He moved his young mistress into quarters close to St. Petersburg’s Winter Palace with a secret staircase connecting her rooms with his. They exchanged erotic love letters to each other for over 14 years.

“I believe I have shown you, by coming to see you twice, despite your sulking… you know perfectly well what the only reason for it is and you cannot dare to doubt the being who belongs to you body and soul and who only breathes through you,” one letter from Alexander reads.

“I saw in your eyes that you wanted to throw yourself on me to forget everything and enjoy our 'bingerle',” he continues, using the word ‘bingerle’ as their secret code for ‘love making.’

Catherine already had four children before they were married in 1880, shortly after the Tsarina’s death. Their union lasted less then a year before Alexander was assassinated. Catherine later settled in France and died in 1922. A handful among thousands of letters they had written to each other was auctioned off in recent years in France and Germany.

Russiapedia: Alexander II the Liberator

http://rt.com/Russia_Now/2010-03-03.html

DALIAN (大连), CHINA: Binhai Lu (滨海路)

FROMMER’S

Dalian's seaside location is the major draw for Chinese tourists. Most of its beaches are pebbly and polluted, but the simple presence of the ocean and its attendant sea air provide respite from the rigors of travel. Binhai Lu meanders next to the coastline and gives breathtaking views of the sea. Start your journey by taking a taxi or bus no. 203 to Donghai Gongyuan (entrance fee ¥10/$1.30/65p), located about 5km (3 miles) east of downtown. In a nearby plaza at the north gate of the park, locals enjoy watching the sun rise.

Monday, March 1, 2010

SHANGHAI, CHINA: Cruise in luxury between Shanghai and Chongqing

2010-3-1

By Wang Xiang

CONSTRUCTION has started on the world's most luxurious river cruise liner that will eventually sail between Shanghai and southwestern Chongqing Municipality.


The 15,000-ton ship cost more than 150 million yuan (US$21.97 million) and will sail along China's longest inland river Changjiang River.  Shanghai will be the terminal of its seven-day maiden voyage next May, reported Chongqing-based CQnews.net today.

The 136-meter long ship owned by Chongqing Traffic and Travel group will complete regular seven-day trips from Chongqing to Shanghai, said a manager with the cruise operator Gong Li.
Gong said the group will spend more than 2 billion yuan to build 10 such liners and the ships will also offer one-day trips around Chongqing.

The report said the liners are at the maximum size Changjiang River could accommodate.


Equipped with two presidential suites, two restaurants and several cigar bars, the most luxurious will take just 300 passengers.

View Shanghai Daily Article

RUSSIA: On this day: March 2

One of Russia's oldest and most admired folk choirs, the Pyantnisky Choir was named after its distinguished founder, Mitrofan Pyantnisky (1864-1927). A connoisseur of Russian folklore, he toured the country with an old phonograph and recorded every folk song he heard. His collection amounted to 400 hundred songs.

 
On March 2, 1911, the choir assembled by Pyatnitsky gave its first performance. The event instantly attracted attention; for the first time in history a choir consisted of peasants with no musical background, as Pyatnitsky based his selection process solely on the participants’ talent. Hailing originally from different Russian regions, they had no permanent residence in Moscow and had to travel back home after each performance. In 1918 Lenin accidentally heard the choir and, smitten by the heartfelt peasant singing, allotted them a cottage in Moscow.


In 1938 the choir expanded, joined by a dance ensemble and a folk orchestra. Though successful on the surface, the choir saw each concert as a predicament. Stalin deemed himself responsible for the choir’s repertoire and frequently came to watch them perform. When that happened, regardless of their fear, the choir had to sound as patriotic and optimistic as they could.


Today the choir still enjoys great love and popularity among people, and upholds its uniqueness by maintaining only authentic folk songs in its repertoire.

http://rt.com/Russia_Now/2010-03-02.html

OLYMPICS: Final Medal Standings from the Winter Olympics Games in Vancouver

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Total

S. Korea

6

6

2

14

China

5

2

4

11

Russia

3

5

7

15

Japan

0

3

2

5

Of the countries above, S. Korea had the most gold medals (6) and the second highest total (14). 

Russia had the highest total (15) but only 3 gold medals. 

China fell just behind S. Korea for the number two slot in the gold medal count with 5 medals. 

Japan did not win any gold medals and was only awarded a total of 5 medals.

Sunday, February 28, 2010

S. KOREA: Top 10 Foods: Naengmyeon

Naengmyeon is prepared by boiling and cooling off noodles as a 'sari' (coil) and pouring seasoned and iced water into the bowl, and then have garnishes be laid on top of them.  Among the materials of noodle, buckwheat can make the most delicious cold noodles, i.e. kneading buckwheat flour and pressing them in a machine to transform into noodles.  Cold noodles were mainly developed in the northern area of Korea which had large harvest of buckwheat.

In particular, Pyeongyang cold noodles and Hamheung cold noodles were famous, which have been succeeded to date. 

In Pyeongyang city, citizens would enjoy cold noodles at night in winter.  Returning home from the freezing outside, they took out icy juice of watery kimchi from jars and made cold noodles, and they ate the noodles on a heated floor while thawing their frozen body.  As such, cold noodle was a delicacy of the winter season in the northern area of Korea. 

As an old record regarding cold noodles, the book 'Dongguk Sesigi' written in 1849 (late Joseon dynasty) writes that;
"As a seasonal food in winter, buckwheat noodle added with radish kimchi and cabbage kimchi, also with pork laid above them, is called Naengmyeon.  Among its kind, Pyeongyang cold noodle made in Pyeongan province has particularly excellent taste."

View Article in Food in Korea

RUSSIA: On this day: 1 March

 Vladislav Listev
Vladislav Listev

On 1 March 1995 Vladislav Listev, Russia's most popular television journalist and one of the most trusted people in the country at the time, was shot dead on the stairs of his apartment building. His murder became one of the most infamous unsolved contract killings in Russia’s modern history.

People who heard about the killing began calling each other in the middle of the night; the entire country was overwhelmed by the horror of his death. Vladislav had expressed concerns about his personal safety in the past, but never thought anyone would dare touch the country’s best know television personality.

Just days before his murder, 38 year old Listev was appointed general director of the Russian Public Television channel (ORT). Investigators have looked into all aspects of Listev’s life. They believe that the murder was almost certainly connected with his efforts to reorganize the business practices of ORT and was financially or politically motivated. Although hundreds of volumes of investigation materials have been compiled, no one has yet been named guilty or punished and the investigation continues.

Listev, who was as famous as Larry King in the United Sates, first appeared on television as one of the hosts of the TV show Vzglyad (“The View”) in the late 1980’s. Following his success on the show, Listev produced a number of TV projects including Ugadi Melodiyu (the Russian version of “Name That Tune”), Tema (“The Theme”) and Chas Pik (“The Rush Hour”).

Thousands of people attended Listev’s funeral in Moscow. Several major TV channels suspended programming on 2 March, broadcasting only a black framed photograph of the journalist with the words ‘Vladislav Listev has been killed.’

View RT Article

CHINA: 15 places worth visiting in China: Pamir Mountains

In the Pamir Mountains in southeast Xinjiang live the Tajik and Kyrgyz people. As one of the world's highest mountains, Pamir is the mountain range in Central Asian formed by the junction of the Himalayas, Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges. The mountain range is so high that has been known as the "Roof of the World".

In the Pamir Mountains in southeast Xinjiang live the Tajik and 
Kyrgyz people. As one of the world's highest mountains, Pamir is 
the mountain range in Central Asian formed by the junction of the 
Himalayas, Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges. The mountain range is so high that has been known as the "Roof of the 
World".

2009-12-01 17:02 BJT

Editor: Jin Lin | Source: China.org.cn

View Article on CCTV

BEIJING, CHINA: Beijing per capita GDP tops $10,000 in 2009

Average living standards in Beijing improved in 2009, with per capita gross domestic product topping 10,000 dollars

(AFP) – Jan 21, 2010

BEIJING — Average living standards in Beijing improved in 2009, with per capita gross domestic product topping 10,000 dollars for the first time, official data showed Friday.

The capital's economy grew 10.1 percent on-year to 1.19 trillion yuan (174.3 billion dollars) -- exceeding the national GDP growth rate of 8.7 percent -- according to figures published on the Beijing Bureau of Statistics website.

This means per capita GDP for the city's 17.55 million residents reached 68,788 yuan, or 10,077 dollars, the bureau said.

"The breakthrough is a milestone for Beijing," bureau deputy director Yu Xiuqin was quoted by state media as saying.

China's economy expanded by 8.7 percent in 2009 after the government went on a four-trillion-yuan spending spree and bank lending nearly doubled from 2008, according to official data released Thursday.

Average annual disposable income for Beijing's city dwellers rose 8.1 percent to 3,915 dollars, while for rural residents around the capital, the figure reached 1,755 dollars, up 11.5 percent on the previous year.

Average living standards in Beijing still lag behind those in southern Guangzhou and Shanghai, where per capita GDP reached 11,900 and 10,529 dollars respectively in 2008, according to latest official figures.

View AFP Article

JAPAN: Japan Breathes Sigh of Relief as Tsunami Passes

Published: February 28, 2010

By MARTIN FACKLER

TOKYO — More than half a million people in Japan were ordered to higher ground on Sunday, as coastal areas across the vast Pacific region braced for lethal tsunami waves. But only small waves appeared, with only Japan reporting some minor damage.

In coastal areas from Australia to the Russian Far East to Hawaii, officials evacuated residents and issued warnings to be on the look out for large waves following the 8.8 magnitude earthquake that devastated parts of Chile on Saturday. The Asia-Pacific region waited in suspense for almost 24 hours, the time that scientists predicted it would take shock waves from the powerful earthquake to race across the ocean in the form of massive waves.

But the predicted time of impact came and went, with waves of only about four inches reported near Tokyo and of up to about four feet farther north along the Japanese coast. The only reported damage was a few partially flooded homes, warehouses and vehicles in the nation’s north.

As of Sunday afternoon, there were no other reports of injuries, or of property damage elsewhere in the region, causing officials to breathe an almost audible sigh of relief.

“Luckily, these waves are far smaller than the agency’s forecast,” said Kazuaki Ito, director of the Information Institute of Disaster Prevention, a Tokyo-based nonprofit group that advises on natural disasters.

Still, most nations left their alerts in place for much of Sunday in case of additional tsunamis triggered by the huge Chilean temblor. The threat was taken seriously in a region where memories remain raw of the deadly December 2004 tsunami in the neighboring Indian Ocean that killed nearly 230,000 people in 14 countries. Some of the biggest preparations were taken by Japan, where meteorological agency officials issued the nation’s first major tsunami warning in 17 years. They initially said they expected walls of water up to nine feet high.

In Tokyo, commuter trains lines and highways along the edge of Tokyo Bay were stopped for hours. Farther north, officials said they ordered the evacuation of some 570,000 households from coastal areas across Japan. Many of those evacuated were on the northern part of the main Japanese island of Honshu, the same area where in 1960 tsunamis caused by a similarly large earthquake in Chile left some 142 people dead or missing.

On Sunday, Japanese television showed elderly residents in Iwate prefecture sitting on blankets in school gyms that had been turned into makeshift shelters. In the hilly port city of Hakodate, on the northernmost island of Hokkaido, residents sat on hilltops for hours on Sunday watching the sea.

One television program showed fishermen in the northern prefecture of Iwate wrapping their nets into tidy piles ahead of the wave’s expected arrival.

The prime minister’s office, which began preparing an emergency response early Sunday morning, said there were no reports of damage, but said it remained on standby just in case.

“We are preparing to respond to requests for emergency supplies at any time,” Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama told reporters.

In the Philippines, officials advised coastal residents to move inland and told boats to return to shore as the nation braced for waves of at least three feet. Vessels that were farther out to sea were advised to stay in deeper waters, where passing tsunamis only raise water levels by a few inches. The waves do not build to more destructive heights until they reach shallower waters.

Bellaflor Angara Castillo, governor of the northern province of Aurora, said in a radio interview early Sunday that mayors in her province had readied evacuation centers and positioned vehicles to aid in relocating residents.

“We cannot lower our guard,” Renato Solidum, director of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, told the Philippine Daily Inquirer on Saturday. He said an earthquake in Chile in 1960 sent 20-foot tsunamis to the Philippines within 24 hours.

In Russia, dozens of people were told to leave their homes for higher ground in the Kuril islands, a remote chain stretching north from Japan. The waves that hit the Kuril Islands were about 2.5 feet high, but no damage or injuries were reported and the tsunami watch was lifted. Sydney’s Manly Beach was briefly evacuated Sunday morning, but hundreds of local residents showed up anyway to watch for waves. Dozens of surfers defied the warnings by paddling out in hopes of riding one of the tsunamis, if they came. After a few slightly large waves came ashore, everything soon resumed to normal.

The tsunami warning was lifted in Hawaii late Saturday after waves of about five feet were sighted, without any apparent damage. Beaches were briefly cleared of swimmers, and tourists were sent to upper floors of hotels.

In Japan, it was only the fourth time in 52 years that the national meteorological agency issued a warning for a major tsunami, extending along the nation’s Pacific coast from the northern island of Hokkaido as far south as parts of Tokyo.

Japan has a long history of such waves — the word tsunami itself is Japanese — and the nation has extensive defenses in coastal areas, including concrete sea walls and fortified towers where fleeing residents can stay safe above the angry waters.

Reporting was contributed by Carlos H. Conde from Manila, Makiko Inoue from Sayama, Japan, and Meraiah Foley from Sydney, Australia.

Related

View New York Times Article

Saturday, February 27, 2010

CHINA: 15 places worth visiting in China: Fenghuang county

Fenghuang county in Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan Province has a well-preserved ancient town with over half of its population made up of the Miao and Tujia minorities. There are various ethnic languages, customs, arts and many architectural remnants of the Ming and Qing styles in the town. Surrounded by mountains, the town is also embraced by a river.

Fenghuang county in Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan Province has a well-
preserved ancient town with over half of its population made up of 
the Miao and Tujia minorities. There are various ethnic languages, 
customs, arts and many architectural remnants of the Ming and Qing 
styles in the town. Surrounded by mountains, the town is also 
embraced by a river.

2009-12-01 17:02 BJT

Editor: Jin Lin | Source: China.org.cn

View Article on CCTV

KAMAKURA, JAPAN: Surf and Zen

Kamakura, Japan: Surf and Zen

Published Tuesday, Dec. 8, 2009

By Matthew Penna

Just a short train ride from Tokyo, Kamakura is a small seaside town with a big green Buddha. Besides seeing the famous Buddha, there are plenty of temples and shrines dotting the hills and valleys of the community to check out. This was once the seat of Japan’s military dictatorship and remnants of those times still remain.

One is the regular horseback archery demonstration called Yabusame. Colorfully clad riders gallop down paths and take aim at circular targets set up along the way. Interested parties can see it live at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine in April and September. The shrine is 20 minutes from Kamakura Station on foot. (The Yokosuka Line will take you to Kamakura for ¥890 from Tokyo Station.)

However, Kamakura’s main summer attraction is the beach. The coast from Yuigahama Beach down to Enoshima is where the surfers come to ride. Besides a surfer or two, be prepared for some trash to float by. Beaches in Japan are notoriously unclean, and Kamakura is no exception.

Need a break? Set back from the water are makeshift restaurants and bars. They’re only open during the summer season and are good fun.

View Article on San Diego Reader

JAPAN: Thousands begin evacuating in Japan as threat of tsunami nears

February 28, 2010 12:05 a.m. EST

Japan evacuates coast, fear tsunami

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Japan preps for waves that could reach 9 feet high
  • Tsunami warnings lifted for most of the Pacific Rim
  • Pacific Tsunami Warning Center earlier canceled warning for Hawaii
  • The warning for Japan primarily affects fishing areas and tourist areas

Tokyo, Japan (CNN) -- Tens of thousands of residents began evacuating Sunday morning from coastal Japan in anticipation of a possible tsunami following Chile's 8.8-magnitude earthquake.

The northern part of the main island was looking at the possibility of a tsunami at least 9 feet high, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency.

Rail service was halted in coastal areas and residents were urged to evacuate low-lying areas of the island nation.

The warning primarily affected fishing areas and tourist areas; major cities like Tokyo, which is inland, were not affected.

Sunday's alert was Japan's first major tsunami warning in more than 15 years, the agency reported.

A tsunami spawned by Chile's 1960 earthquake killed 140 people in Japan.

On Saturday, tsunami warnings from Chile's temblor initially covered the entire Pacific region, but they were canceled less than 18 hours later except for Russia, Japan and the Philippines.

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The Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology issued a Level-2 tsunami alert for the east coast of the Philippines.

A Level-2 alert means people are advised to stay away from the shoreline; residents near coastal areas facing the Pacific Ocean are advised to go farther inland.

Meanwhile, an official with the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said the island chain of Hawaii "dodged a bullet" after smaller-than-expected waves were reported.

Coast Guard crews said they had found no significant damage to ports or waterways as a result of the tsunami.

"There was no assessment of any damage in any county, which is quite remarkable," said Gov. Linda Lingle, who said witnesses had reported seeing "dramatic surges going on in the ocean."

The only airport that was shut, the Hilo airport on Hawaii, reopened late in the afternoon.

"If people have a confirmed reservation they can go to the airport now and they will be able to catch their flights," Lingle said.

The center also canceled warnings for Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Antarctica, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Pitcairn, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, French Polynesia, Mexico, the Cook Islands, Kiribati, Kermadec Island, Niue, New Zealand, Tonga, American Samoa, Jarvis Island, Wallis-Futuna, Tokelau, Fiji, Australia, Palmyra Island, Pojnston Island, Marshall Island, Midway Island, Wake Island, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Howland-Baker, New Caledonia, Solomon Island, Nauru, Kosrae, Papua New Guinea, Pohnpei, Chuuk, Marcus Island, Indonesia, North Marianas, Guam, Yap, Belau, Philippines and Chinese Taipei.

Earlier, Hawaiian residents had scrambled to stock up on water, gas and food as sirens pierced the early morning quiet across the islands ahead of the tsunami.

Roads to beaches and other low-lying areas were closed and seaside hotels moved guests to higher ground.

Tsunami waves came ashore along the Chilean coast shortly after the earthquake, U.S. Geological Survey geophysicist Victor Sardina told CNN.

He said the largest was 9 feet near the quake's epicenter. Another wave, 7.7 feet, hit the Chilean town of Talcahuano, according to Eric Lau of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.

Video from the town showed one car sitting in a large expanse of water, boats littering the docks and widespread flood damage.

A large wave on the island of Juan Fernandez -- 400 miles (643 km) off Chile's coast -- killed three people, Provincial Governor Ivan De La Maza said. Ten people were missing.

Navigational buoys in Ventura County, California, sustained minor damage as a result of a 2-foot surge and waves, according to the Alaska Tsunami Warning Center. The Ventura County Fire Department had one report of damage to a resident's dock from the surge.

In 1960, the tsunami triggered by the Chilean earthquake destroyed much of downtown Hilo and killed 61 people, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

The earthquake had a magnitude between 8.25 and 8.5, the USGS said, and the waves in Hilo Bay reached 35 feet, but only 3 to 17 elsewhere.

CNN's Kyung Lah, Mike Ahlers, Thelma Gutierrez, Carey Bodenheimer and Junko Ogura contributed to this report

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