Upcoming Cruises

TBD

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

JAPAN: Japan Bans Beef Exports

Published: April 21, 2010

By MARTIN FACKLER

Japanese authorities imposed a temporary ban on beef exports on Tuesday after finding suspected cases of foot-and-mouth disease in cows on a single farm in southern Japan.

The agriculture minister, Hirotaka Akamatsu, told reporters that mouth ulcers, a symptom of the disease, were detected in three cows from the farm in southern Miyazaki prefecture, an area known for its prized beef. The ban affects Japan’s relatively tiny exports — worth about $40 million last year — of mainly gourmet beef to countries like China and the United States. The agriculture ministry said it would also kill all 16 cows on the farm. The disease, which is not fatal to humans, was last detected in Japan 10 years ago.

View article...

TRAVEL: 35 Travel Tips Revealed: Top Secrets of Travel Writers


laptop woman sea cliff view travel Being paid to travel the world and write about it may sound like a dream job -- and those of us who've ever found ourselves pecking away on our laptops at an oceanfront hotel in Greece certainly aren't complaining! But it's not always as glamorous as it sounds. Travel writers encounter the same nuisances that every other traveler does -- like language barriers, airline fees, lost passports and the eternal struggle to have the best possible trip at an affordable price.


That's why we asked 35 writers and bloggers to share their hard-earned travel wisdom from their lives on the road. Ranging from the practical to the profound, the travel secrets they reveal offer insights and ideas for every type of traveler.


"Be curious -- and humble." -- Laura Bly, USA Today


"It sounds morbid, but one of the most interesting (and usually free) ways to learn about a city is to explore its cemeteries. These spaces are often beautiful and can offer insights into the history, architecture, art and religious beliefs of a city. Major cemeteries are usually full of elaborate monuments, interesting folklore and even celebrities (their headstones at least). Despite being such treasure troves, cemeteries are rarely crowded and make a nice escape from the urban jungle." -- Stephanie Yoder, Twenty-Something Travel


"Trying to get into a sold-out hotel? Find out when cancellation penalties set in for the date you want to arrive, then call the property on the morning of that day. You can scoop up rooms made available by people who've just canceled." -- Wendy Perrin, Perrin Post


"I put almost every dollar I spend on my American Express Gold card that gets me Membership Reward points -- even my mortgage company takes it for monthly house payments! When you use the points at American Express Travel (online), they're good on any airline, hotel or car rental. Because almost all of my spending goes on that card, I have enough points to travel (nearly) free all year long. I have another airline credit card (Visa) for those few places that don't take American Express." -- Trisha Miller, Travel Writers Exchange


"It's harder to receive than to give. We're naturally suspicious of local people's motives when offered friendship or shelter. Be open-minded." -- Graham Styles, Brainrotting


"You should always carry a copy of your passport when you travel, but more important is keeping that copy safe. In the event your bags are lost or stolen, what are you going to do if your passport is in the bag? Keep a copy of your passport in the sole of your shoe. Most tennis shoes have removable inserts -- tuck the copy of your passport under the insert and go about your merry way. You won't lose your shoes if you're wearing them, and if you're robbed in a foreign city, the mugger won't go after your tennis shoes -- so you'll still have a copy of your passport." -- Melanie Nayer, MelanieNayer.com


"Always pack zip-lock bags. They are ideal for packing things tighter, separating wet from dry and managing small items like batteries. I always pack a few bags in a variety of sizes before every trip." -- JoAnna Haugen, Kaleidoscopic Wandering


"Connect with locals living in your destination via Facebook, Twitter or blogs, and make a point to meet them for coffee or even couch surf with some of them. You'll find yourself getting deeper under the skin of the country, and understanding a bit more about local culture and lifestyle than you usually would." -- Nellie Huang, Wild Junket


"Question charges like resort fees or valet parking at hotels. Often they will be removed from your bill if you question them at check-out." -- Kathy A. McDonald, Eastside Eye


guidebook tourists travel travelers "You'll always get more in-depth information in the guidebook with the narrowest scope. If you're going to Rome, the Rome book will be better than the Italy book, and that will be better than the Europe book. Guidebooks are not necessarily updated every year, so choose the one with the most recent publication date and know that the book was written at least six to nine months prior to publication (i.e., things may have changed). Also, three guidebooks are better than one -- consider bringing only one or two travel guides and photocopying pages out of the rest, which you can toss when you move on to the next destination or head home." -- Erica Silverstein, Cruise Critic


"Don't assume your way is the only way." -- Melanie Mize Renzulli, Italofile


"Saving money on a rental car has to be the most mundane and least thrilling secret I could offer, but there's nothing dull about saving a dozen to a few hundred dollars every time you travel -- money that can be put toward something a whole lot more exciting. A few years ago I learned that rental car rates behave unlike almost any other sale in the travel biz -- almost like a transaction at the Beijing silk market. Whatever price you are quoted at first, you can work the system such that you pay a mere fraction of the quoted price -- as described in the You Call the Shots section here." -- Ed Hewitt, Traveler's Ed


"Before you start your trip, take a photo of your luggage. Put yourself into the pic, standing next to the bag. (This will give a good idea of the bag's size.) Keep the shot in your camera, and also print out a copy. When your bag goes missing, hand over the copy (or show the in-cam shot) to the baggage folks at the airport. This can really help with finding your luggage. I did this on a recent trip to Kiev and the baggage folks there thought this was a dandy idea." -- Susan Farlow, FarWriter


"Take an extra, minimalist outfit in your carry-on. Luggage, inevitably, will get lost at some point!" -- MS, MollysKitchen

"The best tip I've found is to go slow and immerse deeply. You'd be amazed how cheap it is to travel when you go slow. We have been traveling luxuriously, green and slow, for almost four years nonstop on just $23 a day per person! You can negotiate to get better deals too with longer stays. We saw 29 countries on one airfare." -- SoulTravelers3, SoulTravelers3.com


"Clubbing and pubbing solo: There are many things you can do to make going to a club by yourself a great time. Don't carry your wallet in an obvious place and don't carry a purse. Arrive early, sit at the bar and be friendly with the bartender (they're your safety card). Don't drink too much. Be proactive. Take pictures. Get into the scene. Chat with who you want, not who wants to chat with you." -- Janice Waugh, Solo Traveler

"Divide each person's belongings amongst all luggage. This is especially important for traveling with a baby, but good for everyone too. That way no one is SOL if one bag is lost." -- Corinne McDermott, Have Baby Will Travel

 

hotel sign "Book your accommodations directly on the hotel's own Web site. Join the hotel's mailing list and reward program. You'll get the guaranteed lowest rates without booking fees and burdensome cancellation polices. The only time that I book travel with a third-party travel site (such as Orbitz) is if I'm booking a package with airfare. When booking packages, you can sometimes save a few hundred bucks by using a travel agency Web site." -- Pamela Jones, Travel Site Critic


"Place a plastic bag under the screw caps of soaps and shampoos and tie the bag around the bottle. This way if the cap opens, the bottle spills into the bag, not on your clothes." -- Annemarie Dooling, Frill Seeker Diary


"Book your flight on a Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday. Most of the airlines roll out their online sales in the beginning of the work week -- especially the domestic discount airlines -- so this is the best time to take advantage of limited-time fare sales. And if you see a good sale from an airline, keep an eye on its competitors. Airlines regularly publish similar promotions at the same time (which is known as a "fare war")." -- Caroline Costello, IndependentTraveler.com


"Do away with bringing loads of money on European trips and simply pack your debit card. ATM machines are all over the place in major cities and work the same way as they do here in America. I tend to carry as little cash as possible when I travel overseas. Obviously you don't want to be walking the streets of Rome or Paris with nothing in your wallet, so always bring a little to exchange at the airport and use your plastic the rest of the way. Some ATM machines even offer better exchange rates than the airport or your hotel. Just be cautious of ATM fees as they can add up, and avoid using a credit card. Remember it's much easier to replace a lost debit card than it is a wallet full of cash." -- Andrew Hickey, The Brooklyn Nomad


"I'm a huge overpacker, so I find that limiting myself to just a carry-on (no matter how long the trip is) forces me to keep the amount of stuff I take to a minimum. Even if I have to do laundry while I'm on a trip, the cost is negligible compared to what I'd have to pay to check a bag with certain airlines, and I never have to worry about them losing my stuff!" -- Ashley Kosciolek, Cruise Critic


"To prevent leaving your phone charger in your hotel room when you check out (which, alas, happened to me once), unplug the charger every time you remove your phone and put it back in your luggage. On a similar note, ensure that you don't leave anything in your room safe when you check out by putting something essential for your day of travel (purse, coat, shoe) on top of the safe." -- Veronica Stoddart, USA Today

"Two things I think of as my strengths are to pack light and to engage with local people. These two things go hand in hand if you shop locally for your basics; you can learn a surprising amount in supermarkets." -- Rachel Cotterill, RachelCotterill.com


"For girls, women and all travelers to Paris: Don't be safe, be dangerous! (No, we don't mean walk in dark, unsafe areas.) But try to use your high school French, talk to strangers in restaurants, walk in the rain and enjoy being in the most beautiful city in the world." -- Doni Belau, Girls' Guide to Paris


"A TSA checkpoint-friendly laptop bag is the best way to put your laptop on the conveyor belt through airport security. I always hated sending it naked in a plastic bin through the X-ray; now it stays safe in a cushioned pocket. I've heard horror stories of laptops crashing to the floor or even being stolen at security checkpoints -- chances of this happening decrease when it stays in its own bag." -- Kara Williams, The Vacation Gals


"I like to bring a little bit of each trip home with me -- and not just with postcards. After I return from a foreign country, I always try to recreate a local dish in my own kitchen, like Moroccan couscous or Belizean stewed chicken. The smell of the meal will often transport me right back to the place I just left." -- Sarah Schlichter, IndependentTraveler.com


dubrovnik travel tourist woman view historic "When we look back on a trip, our lasting memories are rarely of the many famous attractions we've visited or the places we've rushed through to snap a picture of that well-known monument. We are far more likely to remember that uncomfortable and scary journey across the mountains or the strangers we met in the one-horse town who became our good friends. So take the time to get to know the little places you visit and don't worry if you don't get to every place in the guidebook. We've learned this the hard way, and our itineraries now contain less than half of the stops that they did several years ago." -- Andy Jarosz, 501 Places


"Be ruthless with your shoes. It's no secret that shoes are a major space hog, and with outdoor and sporting stores suggesting a different shoe for each activity, it's easy to believe you need an arsenal of footwear. Trust me, you don't. One pair of broken-in walking shoes and a street-friendly sandal are usually all you need. And forget about heels. Unless you are going to a wedding, you aren't going to wear them." -- Chris Gray Faust, Chris Around the World


"Low-cost airlines aren't always the cheapest. The ticket price may appear to be a bargain, but take a minute to tally the additional expenses. These include items such as booking fees, check-in baggage fees, advance seat reservation fees, and food and drinks on board. In addition, low-cost airlines often fly to secondary airports that are much further from the final destination than the main airports (i.e., Frankfurt Hahn Airport is situated 75 miles from Frankfurt!). This adds an extra transport cost, not to mention the inconvenience. Take the time to do a bit more research, as there may be a better deal out there." -- Keith Jenkins, Velvet Escape


"If you have street smarts, don't be afraid to get lost in a foreign land. It might be the most rewarding experience." -- Peter Jeffrey, TravelingNYRfan


"Remain FLEXIBLE and have BACK-UP PLANS. Expect things to go wrong -- the rental agent not to answer his phone; delays that keep you from getting to town before the restaurants close; your wallet to be stolen; your passport to be lost. That way you won't spend precious hours freaking out ... you can simply move to Plan B. (My Plan B's for the above: cell phone number too; cans of soup/nutrition bars; documents copied at home for quick resolution.) If you don't already have a Plan B, take a deep breath (or 10) and figure it out." -- Lisa Bergren, The World Is Calling

 
"I never check luggage when I'm traveling, even if it's for 6+ weeks. Among my tricks is to carry items that double and triple as other items. For example, I bring along a scarf that doubles as my purse because this is no ordinary scarf: it has concealed zippered and snap pockets where I can stash credit cards, my hotel key, cell phone and more. When I'm in a big city, this scarf is oh-so-practical because, after all, who would steal a scarf? I also bring along a multi-purpose Buff that can be used as a hat, headband, scarf, bandana and much more." -- Jeanine Barone, J the Travel Authority


"Never forget that it's your vacation and there's no wrong way to do it. There's no such thing as a must-see attraction. If you want to travel all the way to Paris and order room service, that's your business. Do what feels fun to you." -- Jamie Pearson, Travel Savvy Mom


"Ten Essentials for Traveling Well:
1. Smiles
2. An open mind
3. Tolerance
4. Laughter
5. Flexibility
6. Mindfulness
7. Curiosity
8. Manners
9. Gratitude
10. Serendipity" -- Peggy Coonley, Serendipity Traveler

--written and compiled by Sarah Schlichter

CHINA: 2 Falun Gong Lawyers Face Permanent Disbarment

April 21, 2010

By EDWARD WONG

BEIJING — Two Chinese lawyers who represented a follower of the banned Falun Gong spiritual movement could have their licenses permanently revoked in an administrative hearing on Thursday. The action against the lawyers is the latest move in an increasingly harsh government crackdown on lawyers who take on human rights cases.

The lawyers, Tang Jitian and Liu Wei, said in a written statement that they were accused by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice of having “disrupted the order of the court and interfered with the regular litigation process.” The charge against the lawyers is based on accusations from the Luzhou Municipal Intermediate People’s Court of Sichuan Province, where the lawyers defended Wang Ming, the Falun Gong practitioner, nearly a year ago.

Lawyers in China are usually barred from practicing for life only if they are convicted of a crime. If Mr. Tang and Ms. Liu have their licenses permanently revoked, then this would be a rare occasion, perhaps the first of its kind, when a disruption-of-court charge has led to such harsh punishment, said Eva Pils, a law professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

The two lawyers said in their written statement that the justice bureau’s charge “is obviously factually unsound and lacks legal basis.” The lawyers said it was in fact the judge in the court in Sichuan who was a disruptive element during the trial on April 27, 2009. The judge, Li Xudong, interrupted statements made by the defense lawyers or by Mr. Wang, the lawyers said, “so that the defense was extremely difficult to carry out.” The judge also allowed people to film the lawyers in the courtroom, even though this is usually prohibited.

“As an organ with public power, the Luzhou Municipal Intermediate People’s Court should examine its own unlawful acts,” the lawyers said.

The Chinese government has been relentless about quashing any defense of Falun Gong, which is considered one of the most sensitive topics in China, along with independence for Tibet and Taiwan and the Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989. The movement was banned as an “evil cult” in 1999 after followers staged a silent protest at the Chinese leadership’s compound in Beijing. Since then, practitioners have been subjected to imprisonment and torture.

The government has been clamping down on rights lawyers over the past year. In July 2009, the Beijing authorities, citing tax issues, shut down the office of Gongmeng, also known as the Open Constitution Initiative, a prominent legal research organization.

In May 2009, the licenses of 53 lawyers in Beijing were not renewed, making it impossible for the lawyers to work legally. Mr. Tang and Ms. Liu, who were among them, still have not received the proper stamp that would allow them to resume practicing but have so far managed to avoid having their licenses permanently revoked.

Last month, Gao Zhisheng, an outspoken rights lawyer who had defended Falun Gong practitioners, resurfaced at a Buddhist monastery after being held in custody for a year. He said in news interviews that he wanted to lead a quiet life for now. Last year, Mr. Gao’s wife and two young children fled to the United States a month before Mr. Gao was detained. Previously, Mr. Gao had had his law license permanently revoked after being convicted on a charge of subversion and being sent to prison.

Human Rights in China, an advocacy group, called on the Chinese authorities to conduct a fair investigation of what took place in the Sichuan court during Mr. Yang’s trial.

“Instead of the progressive strangulation of rights defense work, the Chinese authorities need to demonstrate their commitment to respect the professionalism and independence of the legal profession, a critical requirement for a true rule of law,” said Sharon Hom, the group’s executive director.

Xiyun Yang contributed research.

View article...

RUSSIA: Russia bans texts by Scientology founder

Russia bans texts by Scientology founder

AFP/File – A picture taken in 2009 shows books in the window shop of Paris's scientology "celebrity center", …

Wed Apr 21, 11:31 am ET

MOSCOW (AFP) – Russian prosecutors said Wednesday that dozens of texts and recordings by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard had been ruled "extremist" and would be banned in Russia.

"Materials on Scientology by Ron Hubbard have been found extremist and will be banned from distribution in Russia," the Russian prosecutor general's office said in a statement.

The ban relates to 28 books and audio-video discs containing lectures by Hubbard, a US science fiction author who founded Scientology in 1954, the statement said.

The ruling was the latest blow to the Church of Scientology, an organisation that some countries treat as a legitimate faith but that others consider a cult designed to trick members out of large sums of money.

The ban on the Scientology materials was imposed by a court in the city of Surgut in eastern Siberia, which decided they should be added to a list of literature banned in Russia for extremist content, the statement said.

The list of extremist literature includes numerous texts by Islamist groups and Russian ultranationalists, as well as some brochures distributed by Jehovah's Witnesses.

Local transport prosecutors in Surgut confiscated the Scientology materials after they were mailed there from the United States, then asked the court to declare them extremist, the statement said.

The materials contained calls "to commit crimes motivated by ideological and religious hatred" and "ideas justifying violence in general and in particular any methods of resistance against critics of Scientology," it said.

"This is some kind of mistake or misunderstanding," Yury Maksimov, a Moscow-based spokesman for the Church of Scientology, told AFP. "The materials cited are distributed all over the world."

The Church of Scientology, which says it is seeking a world free of "war, crime and insanity" and counts Hollywood stars Tom Cruise and John Travolta among its members, won the status of a religion in the United States in 1993.

But it is regarded with suspicion in many European countries, including France, Germany, Belgium and Greece, where opponents accuse it of manipulating members for financial ends.

It has repeatedly encountered problems with Russian officials. Russia has twice been fined by the European Court of Human Rights for refusing to register Scientology churches as religious organisations.

View article…

CHINA: Mass mourning as China honours quake dead

Mourners in Xining, China (21 April 2010)

Click here to view BBC Slideshow...

TAIWAN & CHINA: Silenced

Taiwan's ruling Nationalist party legislator Chao Li-yun is gagged during a parliament session.AP

Wednesday, Apr. 21, 2010

Taiwan's ruling Nationalist party legislator Chao Li-yun is gagged during a parliament session. Arguments raged during the session over allowing students from Mainland China to attend universities in Taiwan.

View article...

THE KOREAS: South Korea Arrests 2 From North in Alleged Assassination Plot

Published: April 21, 2010

By CHOE SANG-HUN

SEOUL. South Korea — South Korean security officials said Wednesday they had arrested two North Korean agents who posed as defectors in a plot to assassinate the highest-ranking North Korean defector by slitting his throat.

The defector, Hwang Jang-yop, a former North Korean Workers’ Party secretary, has bitterly criticized the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il, since he defected in 1997. Mr. Hwang formerly tutored Mr. Kim and helped create the country’s ruling philosophy of juche, or national self-reliance.

Mr. Hwang, now 87, lives at a secret address in South Korea under heavy police protection. He occasionally emerges to give a speech or a lecture, as he did recently in Washington and Tokyo, and his talks are typically replete with biting assessments of Mr. Kim and the North Korean regime.

North Korea has called Mr. Hwang a traitor and “human scum.” He has received several death threats, including a package sent anonymously in 2006 that contained an ax stuck to his picture and splashed with red paint. The package was sent to a South Korean radio station that carried Mr. Hwang’s speeches.

On April 5, Uriminzokkiri, a Web site run by the North Korean government, warned Mr. Hwang:

“You must not forget that traitors have always been slaughtered with knives.”

The two alleged North Korean agents, identified by officials as Kim Myong-ho and Dong Myong-gwan, arrived in South Korea in January and in February, respectively, traveling through China and Thailand pretending to be defectors, according to Oh Se-in, a deputy chief prosecutor in Seoul who oversaw the joint investigation with the National Intelligence Service, the main government spy agency.

Each year, thousands of North Koreans arrive in the South after fleeing hunger in their homeland.

Mr. Oh said the two agents, both 36, were army majors attached to the General Bureau of Surveillance, the North’s main army intelligence agency. Their mission, he said, was to track Mr. Hwang’s whereabouts and “cut his throat because he was a thorn in the eye of the North.”

“They said they were ready to commit suicide once their assassination mission was completed,” Mr. Oh said. “This case shows that North Korea is still plotting terrorism while giving lip service to exchanges and cooperation with the South.”

South Korean officials said they caught the men during routine debriefings of defectors from the North. But the formal arrests on Tuesday and the timing of their announcement were notable.

The South Korean authorities briefed local news outlets about the arrests late Tuesday, only hours after President Lee Myung-bak, a member of the conservative ruling party, delivered unusually harsh criticisms of the North Korean leaders. On Wednesday morning, the major South Korean daily newspapers carried nearly identical articles on the arrests.

Opposition politicians raised concerns that the arrests would stir fears of North Korea as a way to rally conservative votes ahead of June mayoral and gubernatorial elections. In the past, conservative governments have been accused of stoking such fears during election years. Prosecutors said their investigation had nothing to do with domestic politics.

Mr. Lee’s comments came as suspicion grows that a South Korean Navy ship, which sank near the disputed border with the North, may have been hit by a North Korean torpedo. Mr. Lee tearfully vowed this week to find the culprits, and North Korea has denied any involvement. The plot against Mr. Hwang, if confirmed, would not be the first such attempt by the North to eliminate a prominent defector. South Korea said that Lee Han-young, a nephew of a former wife of Kim Jong-il who defected to Seoul through Switzerland in 1982, was shot and killed by North Korean agents near his apartment south of Seoul in 1997. Mr. Lee was a bitter critic of the North and had revealed embarrassing details of Mr. Kim’s secretive family life.

During recent lectures and interviews in Washington and Tokyo, Mr. Hwang reportedly called Mr. Kim “a dictator 10 times worse than Kim Il-sung,” Mr. Kim’s late father and the founder of the modern North Korean state. Mr. Hwang has said the regime abused the principles of the juche philosophy to drive the North into isolation and poverty.

“They call me a traitor, but the real traitor is Kim Jong-il, who let his people starve and die,” Mr. Hwang said in an interview with the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun.

In a lecture in Washington on March 31, Mr. Hwang said that Mr. Kim — during a drinking party — once ordered his military to attack a South Korean guard post because he was “bored by the silence along the border,” the South Korean newspaper JoongAng Ilbo reported. Such provocations were aimed at increasing Mr. Kim’s leverage in negotiations with the South, Mr. Hwang said.

The case brought fresh attention to the North’s General Bureau of Surveillance, which was created in February last year through a merger of three party and military spy agencies. The two accused spies told prosecutors that the bureau’s chief, Kim Yong-chol, personally assigned them to the assassination mission last November, throwing them a dinner party.

View article...

CRUISING: Deal watch: Princess launches sale on 2010 cruises around the globe

Photo of Ruby Princess courtesy Princess Cruises

It's sale time again at Princess Cruises, which is marking down rates for voyages around the globe by up to $1,000 per couple.

The line's new World of Savings promotion, announced late Tuesday, encompasses select 2010 voyages to many of the line's worldwide destinations, including Asia and Africa; Canada and New England; the Caribbean; Europe; Hawaii and the South Pacific; and the Panama Canal. The promotion runs through May 31.

Examples of World of Savings starting fares include 15-night Asia and Africa cruises from $1,599 per person; seven-night Canada and New England cruises from $549 per person; and seven-night Caribbean cruises from $499 per person.

Sale fares for Europe cruises start at $1,099 per person for seven nights. Ten-night Hawaii and South Pacific cruises start at $1,099 per person.

Princess says the promotion is available to residents of the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. Additional information about the promotion is available at princess.com/worldofsavings.page.

View article...

JAPAN: Japan says 'sayonara' to Tokyo's kabuki theatre

People crowd outside of Tokyo's Kabukiza, the iconic home of Japan's traditional kabuki drama, in Tokyo on April 21, 2010. (Photo courtesy: AFP)

TOKYO, April 21 (AFP) - The curtain is coming down on Tokyo's Kabukiza, the iconic home of Japan's traditional kabuki drama, which is set to be demolished next month to make way for a skyscraper.

Women dressed in their finest kimonos and crowds of tourists have flocked to the venue, a landmark that evokes ancient Japanese castles and temples, to catch the final shows before its date with the wrecking ball.

Nestled amid the glass and steel of the upscale Ginza shopping district, the four-story playhouse, with its curved roofs and red paper lanterns, is a reminder of a quieter past beloved by many in the bustling metropolis.

For more than half a century it has been the premiere venue in Tokyo to see kabuki, the stylised classical dance-drama whose all-male actors perform in extravagant costumes and mask-like facial makeup.

The theatre's owner, movie and entertainment company Shochiku, plans to take down the building sometime in May and build a 49-story office tower on the site by 2013 at a cost of 43 billion yen (467 million dollars).

The company, which says the old structure fails to meet earthquake-safety standards, has said it will rebuild the theatre, using some original facade ornaments, on the bottom floors of the new building.

In contrast to the half-century old structure, the new version will boast elevators and the latest energy saving technology.

In the meantime the show must go on and daily plays will continue to be staged at several other venues in the city, including the nearby Shimbashi Embu theatre, and elsewhere in Japan.

Still, for many the Kabukiza demolition will mark the end of an era.

"When the Kabukiza closes, I will close my shop," said Kazushi Nishii, 80, who sells roasted chestnuts outside the theatre. "My girlfriend called the Kabukiza will be gone. I don't want to see a new one."

Kikuko Murakami, 79, a nearby kiosk owner, said: "I am very sad, and it's difficult to buy tickets this month ... There are a lot of people visiting."

Crowds have been queuing outside the theatre, which is listed as a cultural property and has been decorated with blue and red drop curtains with the farewell message "Kabukiza. Sayonara performance."

People crowd outside of Tokyo's Kabukiza, the iconic home of Japan's traditional kabuki drama, in Tokyo on April 21, 2010. (Photo courtesy: AFP)

Artists have been drawing and painting the theatre, while foreign and Japanese tourists have posed for photos in front of an electronic countdown board showing the days left until the final show on April 30.

The Kabukiza was originally built in 1889 and has since been reconstructed repeatedly following fires, the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake, and US air raids at the end of World War II.

The current theatre was built in 1950, using some materials from the bombed site, with an audience capacity of 2,000.

"It is a symbol of rebirth after the war, so this is a very important building for us," Nobuyuki Suzuki, 66, said, painting a picture of the theatre from the sidewalk.

"I don't think it's right to break it down," Suzuki said. "I think this building should remain as a treasure of Japan."

Kana Kashima, a 21-year-old university student, said: "I feel very sad. It is historic and doesn't look so old, so tearing it down is unfortunate."

The firm, however, says reconstruction is unavoidable.

"We also feel very sad as we have an emotional attachment to the current building, but it is our duty to offer a safe environment to our audience," said Ippei Noma, a Shochiku official in charge of the reconstruction.

"And many of our audience members are complaining about the inconvenience and unfriendly facilities for the elderly, such as the absence of elevators or escalators," Noma said.

The company plans to set up a "Kabuki" gallery in the new building to pass on the 400-year-old tradition to younger generations, as well as an information centre to help foreign visitors better understand the art form.

"Theatre can't exist without an audience," Noma said. "It is our mission to take measures to maintain our traditional art."

"In kabuki, we have long maintained old things while embracing the challenge of the new," Noma said. "The concept of kabuki is exactly the same as our reconstruction concept." (By Shingo Ito/ AFP)

View article...

RUSSIA: On this day: 21 April

St. Sergius Lavra

St. Sergius Lavra

On April 21, 1946, the St. Sergius Lavra, the stronghold of the Russian Orthodox faith and a source of pride and inspiration for the Russian people, was given back to the Russian Patriarchy after a twenty-year-long secular spell.


Sergius, the founder of the Lavra and a saint already in his lifetime, started his hermitage in 1337 by building a shelter and a small church in a clearing in the middle of the thick forest. Over centuries, this tiny complex had grown into the spiritual center of Russia and a unique architectural site.


Despite the distance of his hermitage, word of St. Sergius soon spread, and people started coming to him for advice or to join him. So great was his work that Patriarch Filofey of Constantinople gave Sergius his blessing to open a monastery.


Before the great battle on the Kulikovo field on September 8, 1380, Prince Dimitry Donskoy of Moscow came to seek St. Sergius` blessing before leading his army against the Tatar-Mongol troops. After a major victory had been won, Moscow Princes became the patrons of the Trinity monastery. St. Sergius was canonized patron saint of the Russian state in 1422 and declared “Russia’s advocate before Lord.”


In the XV century, Ivan the Terrible, having a particular veneration toward St. Sergius, was baptized in the monastery and sponsored the construction of a church there. The abbots of the monastery were favored by the royalty, and they accepted novices from nobility.


During the Time of Troubles (1598 – 1613) the monastery provided protection for Russian troops and they successfully withstood a 16-month-long Polish-Lithuanian siege (1608-1609). The monastery also donated many of its valuables to the army and allowed to use its facilities as a hospital. In the later XVII century, Peter the Great, the Russian Emperor-to-be at the time, took refuge behind the monastery’s walls, hiding from his enemies.


In 1919, regardless of the protests, the holy relics of Saint Sergius were exposed, and on April 20, 1920, Lavra was closed per the decree of the Soviet of People’s Commissars, with all the brothers dismissed. The authorities assigned the monastery’s buildings to various civic institutions – a common practice of the Soviet regime.

A unique monument of the fortress architecture, with four centuries of making, the Lavra saw much damage and destruction in the 1930s. Many of its valuables had been stolen by the Soviet authorities, and it was in need of an extensive restoration which did start in the 1940s and lasted for several decades.


Following Joseph Stalin's temporary tolerance of the church in the years of World War II, part of the Lavra was returned under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church; the monastery life revived, and the holy relics of St. Sergius returned home. The first service after reopening was conducted on the Easter night on April 21, 1946.


In 1993, the St Sergius Lavra was included on the UN World Heritage List.

View article…