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Tuesday, October 14, 2008

BEIJING, CHINA: City Basics

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Tuesday, Oct. 14, 2008

By Simon Elegant

Arriving. Taxis at Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) are plentiful; the ride into town costs about $15 to $20 and can take anywhere from half an hour to an hour and a half, depending on traffic. For the adventuresome (or impoverished) there's also a brand new (opened for the Olympics) train that whisks you in 23 minutes to a fairly central station in Beijing from which you can cab it to your hotel.

Getting Around. Aside from cabs, the subway is by far the best way to get around Beijing and also the best way to beat its increasingly gridlocked traffic. At about $.25 to ride anywhere in the city, it's also the best bargain going. All the signs are in Chinese and English, but make sure you have figured out the name of your destination. If you get lost, ask. Beijingers are friendly and willing to help. Hint: The younger the person is the more likely he or she is to speak some English.

There are plenty of biking opportunities and bike lanes left over from the glory days when two-wheelers were kings of the road. But if you decide to bike, consider very seriously buying a helmet. You'll be the only one apart from other foreigners wearing one, but given that 40% of Beijing drivers have had their license for less than three years, it's a bit of a no-brainer (which, of course, is how you might end up without a helmet).

Taxis. Taxis are plentiful, clean and cheap. Be warned however that almost none of the drivers speaks or reads English so make sure you always have a copy of your destination (and hotel or wherever you are returning to) written in Chinese. It's sensible also to have the phone number of someone who speaks English and Chinese in case you get into difficulties.

Tipping. Tipping is so rare that waiters will run out into the street to return the money you must have accidentally left on the table. Speaking of money, bring lots of it or hit the ATMs regularly. Cash is still king in China and credit cards something of a novelty item.

Bargaining. Newer malls and shops have fixed prices, but in places like the Silk Market — a paradise of knock-offs frequented by dopey foreigners — the first asking price is usually about 10 times (yep, you heard that right) or more what merchants will finally settle for. As ever, walking away will bring the price down very rapidly indeed.

Crossing the Street. Look in all four directions when crossing streets and then up, just in case. Like we said, 40% of Beijing drivers have been on the road for less than three years and it really shows.

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BEIJING, CHINA: Great Wall of China

great wall of china Tim Graham / Getty

Tuesday, Oct. 14, 2008

By Simon Elegant

No visitor to Beijing leaves without at least a quick trip to the Great Wall. Usually people visit the Wall at one of the two main heavily touristed sections: Mutianyu and Badaling. But there's a lot more to the Wall — called the "Long City" in Chinese — than those destinations; with a bit of effort and not that much extra time, you can have a piece of the Wall more or less all to yourself.

One option is to arrange a visit to a part of the Wall that's farther off the beaten track. Simatai is two-plus hours from Beijing, which usually puts off the more casual visitors. But the effort is worth it. Not only is the scenery here — with the Wall snaking up and down plunging cliffs and jagged ridges — the most dramatic, but the crowds are also thinnest.

There's also Shanhaiguan, where the Great Wall begins, literally, rising out of the Gulf of Bohai at a spot called Laolongtou, or "old dragon's head," after the beast carved into the section of the Wall that faces the sea. This spot outside the port of Qinghuadao about three hours from the capital, gives a completely different and unique perspective on the Wall.

Finally, for the more adventuresome, check out the Beijing Hikers website, for news on their latest expeditions. The group organizes trips to remote sections of the Wall and leads hikes for all levels of ability, with transport and food included in the price. It's a wonderful way to get better acquainted with this chunk of history.

Chengde

Tibetan-style Monastery in Chengde, a historical site on World Heritage List of UNESCO Chengde, China Liu Liqun / Corbis

Another chunk of Chinese history can be found at Chengde, a city about two hours' drive outside Beijing. This was the summer capital of the Qing dynasty emperors, and each successive monarch has left his own particular stamp on the place. Not only does this mountain resort boast a plethora of palaces and imperial gardens to wander through, including a full scale replica of the Dalai Lama's Pottala Palace in Lhasa (built to make the monk feel at home on his visits), its museum features a dazzling array of the paraphernalia necessary for the gilded life of the court — like huge golden statues and exquisite snuff bottles.

1. Chengde
Chengde, China
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